Melaka is exposed to several transport and environmental issues; it experiences high volumes of traffic that stem from a mobility system unable to effectively accommodate the travel demands of the burgeoning tourism industry. Heavy reliance on private motorised transport and the associated traffic congestion are a cause of concern for the economic, social and environmental health of Melaka State and City. The road network has reached its carrying capacity for private vehicle access into and within the UNESCO World Heritage Site, causing delays to service deliveries, local commuters, tourists and other visitors. As the usage of private transport throughout Melaka State has surpassed the use of public transportation, there is an increased vulnerability in the sense of mobility and connectivity for those with limited access and ability to pay for private transportation, including children, the elderly, women, and low-income groups. Melaka’s heritage centre suffers from limited choice in travel, which reduces the accessibility to jobs, education, medical facilities, and other services and amenities. Greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution have adverse effects on both the environment and human health. Furthermore, the limited access to public transportation risks to detract tourists and negatively impact the tourism industry by limiting mobility and creating a traffic dominated urban environment. 

To address these challenges, a Green Bus Network Improvement Plan and an Integrated Heritage Area Mobility Plan will be devised. The two project components will be undertaken with the aim of enabling Melaka to implement the right infrastructure and mobility system to promote sustainable travel. This will alleviate Melaka State and Melaka's UNESCO World Heritage Site from the many stresses caused by traffic congestion, unmet parking demand and the poor provision of alternative modes of transport.